Resources
Plain-language answers to owner-manager tax questions.
Written by our tax team. No jargon, no fear-mongering — just what the rules mean for your decision.
Deadlines
Key CRA deadlines
The dates owner-managers ask us about most. Exact dates depend on your fiscal year-end, your filer type and where you file.
-
T2 corporate return
6 months after year-end
The return is due six months after the end of your fiscal year. The balance of tax owing is generally due two months after year-end — three months for many CCPCs that claimed the small-business deduction. For most corporations the payment deadline therefore arrives well before the filing one.
-
T1 personal return
April 30
April 30 for most individuals. If you or your spouse or common-law partner carried on a business during the year, the filing deadline moves to June 15 — but any balance owing is still due April 30.
-
T4 and T5 slips
Last day of February
Payroll (T4) and dividend (T5) slips are filed with the CRA and given to the employee or shareholder by the last day of February following the calendar year they cover. Late information returns generally carry a per-slip penalty.
-
T5018 contract payments
6 months after period end
Businesses whose main activity is construction generally file a T5018 information return for payments made to subcontractors for construction services. It is due six months after the end of the reporting period — you choose the calendar year or your fiscal period, and the CRA generally expects you to stay on the one you picked. Payments of C$500 or more to a subcontractor in the period are generally reportable, and late information returns generally carry a per-slip penalty.
-
GST/HST return
1 month after period end
Monthly and quarterly filers file and pay one month after the reporting period ends. Annual filers generally have three months after their fiscal year-end — except that an individual filing annually with a December 31 year-end has until June 15 to file, with payment still due April 30.
-
Corporate instalments
Monthly or quarterly
Most corporations pay monthly instalments, due the last day of each month of the tax year. Eligible small CCPCs with a clean compliance history can generally pay quarterly instead. Instalments are generally not required where total tax payable for the year is C$3,000 or less.
-
Owner personal instalments
15th of Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
The CRA generally asks for personal instalments once net tax owing is more than C$3,000 (C$1,800 for Quebec residents) in the current year and in either of the two years before it. Instalment reminders go out in February and August.
A due date that lands on a weekend or a public holiday the CRA recognizes is generally met if the return or payment arrives the next business day. Provincial filings run on their own calendars — Alberta’s AT1 and Revenu Québec returns in particular. These are the general rules; your year-end, filer type and province set your actual dates. We build your filing calendar from them during onboarding and track every date on it.
Guides
Owner-manager tax guides
The questions owner-managers bring us most often, answered in plain language. Drafts are readable now and marked until they clear professional review. All guides
-
Compensation
Salary or dividends in 2026: how to actually decide
-
Deadlines
Every CRA deadline an incorporated owner actually has
-
Structure
Should you incorporate? What changes the day you do
-
Shareholder loans
The shareholder-loan account, explained before it bites
-
Switching
The switching-accountants checklist (it's shorter than you think)
-
Capital purchases
CCA and the buy-versus-lease decision (2026 rules)
-
GST/HST
The GST/HST quick method: who it pays and who it penalizes
-
Structure
Personal services business risk: the incorporated contractor's tax trap
-
Structure
Do you need a holding company? A five-question test
-
Updates
What actually changed for owner-managers in 2026
-
Instalments
How much to set aside for tax — a quarterly method
-
Compensation
Paying your spouse from the corporation without a TOSI problem
-
CRA
A CRA letter arrived. Here's how to read it
-
Construction
T5018s: the contractor's other slip deadline
-
Selling
The lifetime capital gains exemption, before you need it
-
Year-end
The owner-manager year-end checklist
-
Trucking
The incorporated owner-operator's tax year
-
Health professionals
Inside a dental PC: what to do with the money you leave in
-
Restaurants
Restaurant payroll without CRA letters
-
Real estate
The PREC owner's first full tax year
-
E-commerce
GST/HST for e-commerce sellers: the place-of-supply mechanics
-
Construction
Holdbacks, WIP and the contractor's year-end
-
Updates
SR&ED after Bill C-15: who newly qualifies
-
Structure
The capital dividend account: tax-free money most owners forget
-
GST/HST
GST/HST registration: when the clock actually starts
-
Structure
Your first 90 days incorporated: the setup that prevents the mess
-
Payroll
Employee or contractor: the payer's side of the test
-
Deductions
The home office when you're incorporated: reimbursement or rent
-
Structure
Investing inside your corporation: the deferral and the grind
-
Real estate
CCA on buildings, and the recapture bill at the sale
-
Inventory
Inventory at year-end: the count that moves your tax bill
-
CRA
What to keep, and what the CRA can actually ask for
-
Consultants
Billing US clients from a Canadian corporation
-
Health professionals
Buying into a dental practice: what the structure decides
-
Restaurants
Franchise fees, royalties and the franchisee’s tax file
-
Trucking
Should an owner-operator incorporate?
-
Construction
Deposits, progress billings and when GST/HST is actually due
-
Real estate
The PREC with a team: assistants, coordinators and payroll
-
Inventory
Importing inventory: duty, brokerage and the real cost of goods
-
Manufacturing
Equipment purchases under the 2026 rules: timing the line upgrade
-
Health professionals
Associates in the clinic: contractor or employee, and who decides
-
Real estate
Buying your building: OpCo, HoldCo or personally?
-
Payroll
Your first employee: the accounts, the math, the paperwork
-
Structure
Choosing your corporate year-end (you only get one free pick)
-
Selling
Two years before you sell: the runway that saves the exemption
-
Structure
Winding up a corporation without leaving loose ends
-
Structure
The loss year: what a bad year is actually worth
-
Structure
Moving your corporation to another province
-
Selling
Buying a business: shares or assets, from the buyer’s chair
-
Structure
Bringing on a partner: shares, price and paper
-
Payroll
T4As: the slip everyone forgets until February
-
Deductions
Per-kilometre allowances vs the logbook: paying for business driving
-
Payroll
Gifts, awards and parties: what stays off the T4
-
Deductions
Health spending accounts for owner-managers: the rules that make them real
-
Structure
Corporate-owned life insurance: why owners hold it inside
-
Compensation
RRSP or leave it in the corporation? The parking question
-
CRA
You owe the CRA and can't pay: the order of operations
-
Bookkeeping
Doing your own books: when it works and when it starts costing you
-
Structure
How to actually read your year-end statements
-
GST/HST
The GST/HST mistakes that actually get assessed
-
CRA
Reading a CRA statement of account (and finding the mistake)
-
Structure
Audit, review or compilation: which year-end statements you actually need
-
Instalments
Your first instalment year: why the CRA suddenly wants quarterly money
Province-specific tax resources
Corporate tax by province
A page per province — filing structure, sales-tax and employer accounts, and what changes when you operate in more than one. Provincial rates move on provincial budgets, so the pages describe the mechanism rather than naming figures.
Alberta requires a separate provincial corporate return (AT1); Quebec requires separate filings with Revenu Québec. We flag province-specific requirements during the fit and fee estimate. Each province page is a draft until it clears professional review.